"성장하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 성장하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 성장(成長) (seongjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|성장(成長)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 성장(成長) (seongjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 성장하다 • (seongjanghada) (infinitive 성장해 or 성장하여, sequential 성장하니) Forms: seongjanghada [romanization], 성장해 [infinitive], 성장하여 [infinitive], 성장하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 성장한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 성장해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 성장해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 성장합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 성장했다 [formal, indicative, past], 성장했어 [indicative, informal, past], 성장했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 성장했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 성장하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 성장해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 성장해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 성장합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 성장했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 성장했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 성장했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 성장했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 성장하자 [formal, hortative], 성장해 [hortative, informal], 성장해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 성장하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 성장해라 [formal, imperative], 성장하여라 [formal, imperative], 성장해 [imperative, informal], 성장해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 성장합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 성장하겠다 [assertive, formal], 성장하겠어 [assertive, informal], 성장하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 성장하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 성장해 [causative, formal], 성장해서 [causative, informal], 성장하여서 [causative, informal], 성장하니 [causative, informal, polite], 성장하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 성장하지만 [contrastive, formal], 성장하는데 [contrastive, informal], 성장하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 성장하고 [conjunctive, formal], 성장하면 [conditional, formal], 성장해야 [conditional, informal], 성장하여야 [conditional, informal], 성장하려고 [formal, motive-form], 성장함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 성장하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 성장했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 성장하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 성장했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 성장하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 성장한 [determiner, formal, past], 성장하는 [determiner, formal, present], 성장할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 성장하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 성장하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 성장하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 성장하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 성장하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 성장하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 성장하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 성장하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 성장하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 성장하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 성장하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 성장하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 성장하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 성장하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 성장하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 성장하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 성장하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 성장하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 성장하시라 [formal, imperative], 성장하셔 [imperative, informal], 성장하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 성장하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 성장하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 성장하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 성장하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 성장하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 성장하셔 [causative, formal], 성장하셔서 [causative, informal], 성장하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 성장하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 성장하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 성장하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 성장하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 성장하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 성장하시면 [conditional, formal], 성장하셔야 [conditional, informal], 성장하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 성장하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 성장하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 성장하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 성장하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 성장하신 [determiner, formal, past], 성장하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 성장하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to grow, to grow up Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "성장(成長)",
      "성장#Korean"
    ],
    [
      "-하다",
      "-하다#Korean"
    ],
    [
      "light verb",
      "light verb"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "성장(成長)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "성장(成長) (seongjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "성장(成長) (seongjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seongjanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장한다",
      "roman": "seongjanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장합니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했다",
      "roman": "seongjanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했어",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했습니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하느냐",
      "roman": "seongjanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장합니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했느냐",
      "roman": "seongjanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했어",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했습니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하자",
      "roman": "seongjanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하십시다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해라",
      "roman": "seongjanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하여라",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장합시오",
      "roman": "seongjanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하겠다",
      "roman": "seongjanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하겠어",
      "roman": "seongjanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하겠어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하겠습니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해서",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하여서",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하니",
      "roman": "seongjanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하지만",
      "roman": "seongjanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하는데",
      "roman": "seongjanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하더니",
      "roman": "seongjanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하고",
      "roman": "seongjanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하면",
      "roman": "seongjanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해야",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하여야",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하려고",
      "roman": "seongjangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장함",
      "roman": "seongjangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하기",
      "roman": "seongjanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했음",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하였음",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했기",
      "roman": "seongjanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하였기",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장한",
      "roman": "seongjanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하는",
      "roman": "seongjanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장할",
      "roman": "seongjanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하신다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하세요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하십니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨어",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨습니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시느냐",
      "roman": "seongjanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하세요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하십니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨느냐",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨어",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨습니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시라",
      "roman": "seongjanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하세요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하십시오",
      "roman": "seongjanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시겠다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시겠어",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시겠어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔서",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시니",
      "roman": "seongjanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시지만",
      "roman": "seongjanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시는데",
      "roman": "seongjanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시더니",
      "roman": "seongjanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시고",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시면",
      "roman": "seongjanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔야",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시려고",
      "roman": "seongjanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하심",
      "roman": "seongjanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시기",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨음",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨기",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하신",
      "roman": "seongjanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시는",
      "roman": "seongjanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하실",
      "roman": "seongjanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "성장하다 • (seongjanghada) (infinitive 성장해 or 성장하여, sequential 성장하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow, to grow up"
      ],
      "id": "en-성장하다-ko-verb-ehZrWls~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "grow up",
          "grow up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow, to grow up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "성장하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[성장하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "성장하다"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "성장(成長)",
      "성장#Korean"
    ],
    [
      "-하다",
      "-하다#Korean"
    ],
    [
      "light verb",
      "light verb"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "성장(成長)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "성장(成長) (seongjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "성장(成長) (seongjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seongjanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장한다",
      "roman": "seongjanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장합니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했다",
      "roman": "seongjanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했어",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했습니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하느냐",
      "roman": "seongjanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장합니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했느냐",
      "roman": "seongjanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했어",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했습니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하자",
      "roman": "seongjanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하십시다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해라",
      "roman": "seongjanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하여라",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장합시오",
      "roman": "seongjanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하겠다",
      "roman": "seongjanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하겠어",
      "roman": "seongjanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하겠어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하겠습니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해",
      "roman": "seongjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해서",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하여서",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하니",
      "roman": "seongjanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하지만",
      "roman": "seongjanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하는데",
      "roman": "seongjanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하더니",
      "roman": "seongjanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하고",
      "roman": "seongjanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하면",
      "roman": "seongjanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장해야",
      "roman": "seongjanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하여야",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하려고",
      "roman": "seongjangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장함",
      "roman": "seongjangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하기",
      "roman": "seongjanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했음",
      "roman": "seongjanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하였음",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장했기",
      "roman": "seongjanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하였기",
      "roman": "seongjanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장한",
      "roman": "seongjanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하는",
      "roman": "seongjanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장할",
      "roman": "seongjanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하신다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하세요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하십니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨어",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨습니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시느냐",
      "roman": "seongjanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하세요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하십니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨느냐",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨어",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨습니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시라",
      "roman": "seongjanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하세요",
      "roman": "seongjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하십시오",
      "roman": "seongjanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시겠다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시겠어",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시겠어요",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔서",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시니",
      "roman": "seongjanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시니까",
      "roman": "seongjanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시지만",
      "roman": "seongjanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시는데",
      "roman": "seongjanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시더니",
      "roman": "seongjanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시고",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시면",
      "roman": "seongjanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셔야",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시려고",
      "roman": "seongjanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하심",
      "roman": "seongjanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시기",
      "roman": "seongjanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨음",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하셨기",
      "roman": "seongjanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하신",
      "roman": "seongjanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하시는",
      "roman": "seongjanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성장하실",
      "roman": "seongjanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "성장하다 • (seongjanghada) (infinitive 성장해 or 성장하여, sequential 성장하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow, to grow up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "grow up",
          "grow up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow, to grow up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "성장하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[성장하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "성장하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 성장하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.